Monday 14 September 2015

Himalayan Guinea Pig

Background

The Himalayan originated from Southeast Asia. Being one of the most beautiful guinea pigs, it is highly coveted by many people as pets. The cavy's sociable and warm temperament make it a very good pet both for children and adults. It is generally regarded as the Siamese Cat of the guinea pig world. It is very common compared to other breeds.

Description

It is a spotted guinea pig. This means that it has a white body, with darker highlights (usually black or brown) on the ears, nose and feet. The pads of the feet and toenails are also dark. Himalayans are born white (thus difficult to identify at birth as Self Whites are white too) and it takes several months for the darker spots to growing to the correct colour density. The darker points appear on the nose, with the colour growing to between the eyes as well as onto the whiskers. The eyes of a Himalayan are bold and pink. The Himalayan's ears and feet have matching colour.
In hot weather or in bright sunlight the colour of the spots may fade. It is thought that sudden frights or shock, fighting or illness may also cause the spots to fade. The dark colour on their feet does not go back as far as the heels. The colour density of the points that darken depends on the temperature that the pig grows in. Cool temperatures result in darker shades while warmer temperature results in lighter/medium shades. The Himalayan comes in varying shapes and sizes. 

Colour Differences

The Himalayan's colour differences are only with the spots (nose, ears and feet). They are either brown or black. Also, the colour changes depending on the climate they reside in. 

Availability

The Himalayan as aforementioned is a beautiful guinea pig and fairly common as compared to other guinea pigs. The prices range from $10 to $30 on average. 
Guinea Pigs come in many varieties and are readily available at pet stores, shelters, and rescues. When looking to acquire a pet guinea pig make sure it is a healthy animal. A healthy guinea pig will have brilliant eyes, good sound teeth, and a healthy coat. Any age and either sex will make a good pet, however, you should plan to get more than one as they are very social and do best with a companion. Get a same sex pair or you could end up having babies. 

Keeping Guinea Pigs

The Himalayan does not like direct sunlight and would prefer to be at home under a shade.
Like all guinea pigs, they need to be fed regularly with a diet of Timothy hay, fresh veggies and water.
They are susceptible to the weather and need to be kept under good temperature conditions.
The colour of their spots will fade if they are knocked and by bright light and hot weather.
Their colour changes in accordance with the temperature of the climate where they reside.
In contrast, their spot will form and grow in cold weather.
In addition; the spots will often also fade with age, with fright/shock or any illness. 
Be sure to provide your guinea pig with a good home and a proper diet. This will keep it happy and healthy and ensure a great pet for a long time.
Guinea pigs need to exercise a lot and they also love to play. You can let them outside or run around in the house for short periods of time under your supervision. They love to explore and need at least one hour of supervised 'floor time' every day.
When picking up a guinea pig make sure you do not grab it only by its shoulders. Just keep in mind when picking your pet up to do it evenly. With your hands, support its entire body and be careful not to drop it.
Guinea pigs are social creatures and will like to have a companion. They are great companions for children.
Take time to learn what your guinea pig needs, including:
  • Housing
  • Social behaviours
  • Activities
  • Handling and training
  • Breeding guinea pigs
  • Baby guinea pigs
  • Care and feeding




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